I realize that there are some people who simply don’t make enough money to survive and their financial decisions are made dollar by dollar but most people with relatively steady jobs and no extenuating circumstances shouldn’t be in this situation. They should have some kind of cushion or margin to tide over the valleys in our financial lives. I know. In a three year period, we experienced two layoffs and a period of unemployment. It taught us a lot about how to thrive even under difficult situations. Here’s my advice, if you want to consider it.
1. Always anticipate the unexpected. You will have an auto accident, the water heater will quit working or you’ll simply get the flu. What will you need in any of these cases? Money. Find a way to put some money aside every time you get paid until you have enough to cover the smallest things. Then, keep going. Dave Ramsey suggest that your beginning emergency fund should be $1,000. That’s a great place to start but it won’t cover your deductible or a new water heater. Brainstorm things that could happen then put that much aside. You want to have enough to cover your auto or medical deductible, a months rent, or maybe it’s your medication expenses. You decide.
2. Pay off your debt. If you don’t have any consumer debt, any financial crisis will be easier to deal with. That means you may not have a new car every 2-3 years or your phone may be an older model. We are currently planning to get rid of most of our consumer debt this year. We have already reduced the amount we carry over the past few years.
3. Live frugally. Limit restaurants to those with cheap, filling meals and go rarely. If you’re in the middle of a financial crisis, stop eating out all together. Canned soup and grilled cheese sandwiches cost little to nothing. A baked potato with broccoli will fill you up. A big pot of vegetable soup will serve the whole family. Stop spending money except for absolute necessities. We always keep a well stocked pantry. It protects us from weather issues, financial issues and ensures that we don’t go hungry.
4. Find stuff to sell. Everyone had old electronics, unused clothing, older toys, etc. that can be turned into cash with a garage sale. Marketplace is also a good place to offer items for sale.
5. If you’re not working, find a project around the house. Declutter and plan that garage sale. Plant some herbs. Repair a long broken item. Reorganize a closet. Babysit the neighbor’s kid or mow their lawn. Shovel sidewalks. Turn your time into cash. Drive for Uber.
Finally, learn the real difference between a need and a want. You may think you need a manicure but really what you need is a nail file, you want a manicure. You may think you need 138 channels of cable tv, you want the cable tv. What you need may be just to stay busy or entertain yourself.
Back to the article I read. I was very concerned to read that some folks were saying that they may lose their house because of the shutdown. Really? I think we’re on day 20- one potential missed paycheck and you’re facing foreclosure or eviction? This tells me that they were in trouble long before the shutdown happened. Occasionally, people find themselves in these situations through no fault of their own but frequently, it is the individual’s decisions that lead them to where they are now. Buying a home way out of their budget, spending too much on cars, lavish vacations, daily coffee stops or just bad choices. Be responsible and plan for the unexpected. Be part of the 22% that don’t stress about money every day, build some margin in their budgets and are more prepared for those financial storms.